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glossary

JV (Joint Venture)

What is a joint venture (JV) in government contracting?

A joint venture is an arrangement in which two or more firms combine their resources to pursue a specific contract or set of contracts, typically forming a separate entity for that purpose. Rather than merge, the partners stay independent while sharing the work, the risk, and the reward of a particular pursuit. In GovCon, JVs are a core teaming strategy, not just a financing structure.

Why JVs matter for set-asides

Under SBA rules, a properly structured joint venture can compete for small-business and socioeconomic set-asides as long as the partners meet the applicable size and eligibility requirements. This lets a smaller firm pair with a partner to pursue work that neither could win alone, while preserving access to set-aside opportunities. The rules on control, size, and how the work is shared are specific, so JV agreements must be built carefully to stay compliant.

Mentor-protege joint ventures

The most powerful version is the mentor-protege JV. Through the SBA program, a larger mentor can joint-venture with a small protege, and the JV can still qualify as small for set-asides it would otherwise be too large to pursue. This is one of the highest-leverage moves available to a growing small business, and it is exactly the kind of partner relationship OryonIQ's Orbit module is built to surface. JVs are common among 8(a) and SDVOSB firms.

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