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glossary

NTE (Not-to-Exceed)

What does Not-to-Exceed (NTE) mean?

A Not-to-Exceed amount is a hard ceiling written into a contract or order. The contractor may bill up to that figure but cannot go past it without first getting the government's approval, usually through a modification. It is the government's way of capping its financial exposure when the exact final cost is not yet known.

Where you see NTE

NTE ceilings show up most often on time-and-materials and labor-hour orders, on level-of-effort work, and on undefinitized contract actions where work starts before price is fully negotiated. A task order might authorize work at an hourly rate up to an NTE total; once billings approach that ceiling, the contractor must stop or request more funding.

Why it matters to contractors

Treat the NTE as a stop sign, not a target. Performing work beyond the ceiling without authorization is the contractor's own risk, and the government is not obligated to pay for it. Good program managers track burn against the NTE closely and flag the contracting officer well before the limit, leaving time to definitize or add funds. Understanding NTE alongside contract types like fixed-price incentive arrangements helps you read where cost risk really sits in a deal.

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